India news: Delhi air quality level ‘severe’ after Diwali as firecracker ban is defied

Illegal fireworks during Diwali celebrations have impacted New Delhi’s air quality level. DW has the latest.

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A cyclist rides through smog
New Delhi is one of the world’s most polluted capitalsImage: Anushree Fadnavis/REUTERS

Skip next section What you need to know

What you need to know

Here is our rolling coverage from India on Monday, November 9:

  • Delhi’s air quality has significantly worsened as Diwali celebrations saw people violating a ban on conventional firecrackers
  • Smog has engulfed the Indian capital’s roads and high-rises, reducing visibility
  • One locality reportedly witnessed PM 2.5 levels rising to over 58 times the WHO recommended daily limit

Skip next section 19 Indian seafarers evacuated from Yemen

11/09/2026November 9, 2026

19 Indian seafarers evacuated from Yemen

Nineteen Indian seafarers who had been stranded in Yemen’s Hodeidah and Sanaa for nearly two weeks have been evacuated, the Indian Embassy in Yemen said in a post on X late Sunday.

The embassy added that the sailors were in good health and on their way back to India.

A 2022 truce that had paused fighting in Yemen’s longstanding conflict crumbled  in July, restarting fighting between the Houthi rebels and the Middle Eastern country’s Saudi Arabia-backed government. 

According to India’s foreign ministry, 23 Indian nationals have been killed since the Middle East war began in February, with seafarers accounting for 15 deaths.

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Edited by:Kieran Burkehttps://p.dw.com/p/5PEYbSkip next section Delhi air pollution worsens as firecracker ban defied on Diwali

11/09/2026November 9, 2026

Delhi air pollution worsens as firecracker ban defied on Diwali

A woman walking past a lit firecracker
Millions of people celebrate Diwali with fireworks in the smog season, releasing massive amounts of fine particles — PM2.5 and PM10 —  and soot in the already compromised air. Image: Anushree Fadnavis/REUTERS

Residents of New Delhi and nearby areas have woken up breathing, or rather choking on, smoke and fine particulate matter, as revelers celebrating the Hindu festival of Diwali disregarded a firecracker ban, adding to the ongoing pollution crisis that grips the capital in the winter months. 

Several parts of New Delhi and the surrounding satellite cities that make up the National Capital Region (NCR), have reported an Air Quality Index (AQI) in the “severe” category, posing significant health risks.

Skies over the capital which were lit up by fireworks on Sunday night are now blanketed with a  thick layer of toxic smog.

Air pollution in parts of Delhi-NCR dangerously surpassed the World Health Organization’s (WHO)  recommended 24-hour average limit on Monday by over 50 times, reports said. 

IQair, that cites data from a government monitoring station in the city, put the level of cancer-causing PM 2.5 microparticles at 879 micrograms per cubic meter in Delhi’s central Mandir Marg area early on Monday, news agency AFP reported, which comes up  to nearly 59 times the WHO limit of 15 micrograms per cubic meter. 

New Delhi is one of the world’s most polluted capitals. The city has for many years witnessed a recurring winter smog fuelled by vehicular  emission, crop-residue fires in neighboring states and industrial activity. 

Millions of people celebrate Diwali with fireworks in the smog season, releasing massive amounts of fine particles — PM2.5 and PM10 —  and soot in the already compromised air. 

On Saturday, Delhi witnessed the worst air on Diwali eve in a decade. 

Last month, India’s top court had restricted conventional firecrackers, allowing only “green firecrackers” in three-hour timeframes on Saturday and Sunday. But the Supreme Court’s ban failed to hold. 

“Green firecrackers” are designed to produce lower air and noise pollution but still emit 65 to 70% of conventional firecracker pollution.

A series of winter pollution rules had also kicked in in New Delhi from November 1, including vehicle restrictions and construction bans. 

Air pollution has been a Gordian knot for successive Delhi governments who blame each other for failing to tackle the issue.

But a long-term solution to curb New Delhi’s air pollution crisis remains elusive.

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Edited by:Kieran Burkehttps://p.dw.com/p/5PERXSkip next section Welcome to our coverage11/09/2026November 9, 2026

Welcome to our coverage

Dharvi Vaid Dhulia

This is Dharvi Vaid Dhulia,from DW’s studio in New Delhi, bringing you our Monday digest of all the news, events and trends that are making a splash  in India.

The morning after Diwali  — the festival of lights — has left the Indian capital shrouded in toxic smog as people flouted a firecracker ban in large numbers, exacerbating the city’s seasonal pollution conditions.  

Several parts of New Delhi and its surrounding regions are choking with the Air Quality Index (AQI) in the “severe” range. 

As I write this, I can still hear crackers going off intermittently well into the Monday morning — the popping sound making me check the AQI indicator on the air purifier next to me, every time. 

In other news, 19 Indian seafarers stranded in Yemen’s Hodeidah and Sanaa for the last two weeks have been evacuated and are on their way back to their home country. 

Stay tuned as we bring you all this and more. 

Edited by:Kieran Burkehttps://p.dw.com/p/5PEQ1Show more posts

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