Danube dries up as drought paralyzes Europe’s lifeline

Record-low water levels in the Danube River have stranded ships, causing fishermen to lose income and nuclear plants to cut output. Amid intense summer heat, water is scarce across neighboring countries.

Record-low water levels in the Danube River have stranded ships, causing fishermen to lose income and nuclear plants to cut output. Amid intense summer heat, water is scarce across neighboring countries.

Image: Darko Vojinovic/AP Photo/picture allianceBoats are stranded on the banks of the Danube in Serbia during a period of extremely low water levels, seen from directly above

Where excursion boats once docked, algae blooms are now exposed on dry ground as an eerie silence reigns in Islaz, Romania. Europe’s second-longest river is carrying less water than it has in decades. The extent of the drought is strikingly evident along the entire length of the Danube, all the way out to the Black Sea.

Image: Nicolae Dumitrache/AP Photo/picture alliance

For local fisherman Doru, the river is barely recognizable. The 71-year-old has lived on the Danube for decades, and used to have to swim to reach the small island in the river. Today, the water only comes up to his chest. “In two years, we’ll be able to just walk across,” he told the AFP news agency. Other fishers have also reported dramatically declining catches, worried about the future.

Image: Daniel Mihailescu/AFP

It’s not just Romania that’s suffering. In Novi Sad, Serbia, hundreds of boats lie stranded along the Danube as hydropower output drops. Bulgarian fishermen have reported lost work, and Austria faces drought and low water levels. Along the river’s entire course, fears are growing that relentless heat and worsening water shortages may soon become the new normal.

Image: Darko Vojinovic/AP Photo/picture alliance

In Petrovaradin, Serbia, boats are anchored due to the Danube’s extremely low water level. The effects of the ongoing drought have hit international shipping with full force. Freighters are now only allowed to sail with light loads or must wait for days. Ferries between Romania and Bulgaria have been temporarily suspended.

Image: Darko Vojinovic/AP Photo/picture alliance

In Budapest, the low water levels are now threatening Hungary’s energy supply. Hungary has reduced the output of its MVM Paks nuclear power plant, which relies on water from the Danube for cooling. In Romania, both reactors at the Cernavoda nuclear power plant were shut down simultaneously for the first time due to the exceptionally low water levels.

Image: Robert Nemeti/Anadolu/picture alliance

Low water levels on the Danube near Opatovac, Croatia, have exposed the remains of a historic ship. From a drone’s-eye view, the wreck — believed to be more than 100 years old — is visible in its entirety. According to local sources, the ship is said to have sunk between World War I and World War II.

Image: David Jerkovic/Pixsell/IMAGO

In Greifenstein, Austria, numerous boats are lined up close together on dry land. A cruise ship carrying 186 passengers ran aground near Widin, Bulgaria, and had to be evacuated.

Image: Roland Schlager/APA/AFP

This aerial view shows the low water level of the Danube near Backa Palanka in Serbia. For centuries, the river has been a trade route, a lifeline and a symbol of Europe. But shipping, tourism and energy supplies are now threatened by drought, and scientists have warned of more frequent heat waves. The scenes along the Danube today could soon become common in other parts of Europe.

Image: Nenad Mihajlovic/AFP8 images1 | 88 imageshttps://p.dw.com/p/5I28r

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