India news: Modi, Trump ‘very close’ to trade deal

As the Indian and US leaders put on a friendly show on the sidelines of the G7 summit, a critical trade deal still hangs in the balance. Meanwhile, the Indian air force is helping secure the NEET-UG retests. DW has more.

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Narendra Modi and Donald Trump bump fists whilst sat in beige armchairs with the Indian and US flags behind them
Trump told reporters that the US would come to India’s aid if it were ever attackedImage: ANI News/IMAGO

Skip next section What you need to know

What you need to know

  • Modi and Trump make ‘significant progress’ on US-India trade deal
  • At G7, Modi says Global South can not bear the brunt of the Iran war alone

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Keep reading for the latest news on India on Thursday, June 18:

Skip next section India’s air force delivers leaked exam’s retest papers 06/18/2026June 18, 2026

India’s air force delivers leaked exam’s retest papers

The silhouette of a helicopter taking off against a cloudy sky
The IAF delivered sealed question papers to 18 zones in IndiaImage: Luis Robayo/AFP/Getty Images

The Indian Air Force has carried out nearly 200 sorties over a three- to four-day period to deliver the question papers for the retest of an all-India pre-medical exam. 

The IAF used its Mi-17 helicopters and transport aircraft to ferry the sealed question papers, Indian news outlets reported.

“The use of IAF aircraft is aimed at guaranteeing foolproof, time-bound delivery,” the Times of India reported, citing an official. 

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduates (NEET-UG) exam for 2026 was originally conducted in early May with about 2.2 million students in attendance. It is a pen and paper test which is taken at the same time across India. But this year’s exam was canceled after the question paper was allegedly leaked. A retest is scheduled for June 21. 

India’s opposition had earlier criticized the government’s decision to rope in the IAF, saying it was “emergency scaffolding” and did not address the root cause.

This is not the first time the crucial examination’s question paper has been leaked. Critics blame corrupt bureaucracy, inadequate security measures, and poor action to quash cheating networks.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government is facing severe backlash from the opposition, student bodies and India’s youth in general for the emotional and mental strain on students. Many have demanded the resignation of India’s education minister, without success. 

Protesters sit on the street, raise their arms and hold placards up
The Cockraoch Janata Party, a new youth-led movement in India, has been demonstrating across India against the NEET-UG paper leaksImage: Mahendra Kolhe/AP Photo/picture alliance

Thousands of NEET-UG aspirants across the country have been protesting the leaked paper, with reports of student suicides

On Wednesday, news channel NDTV reported that a 19-year-old took her own life because she had already appeared twice and was afraid to take the exam again.

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https://p.dw.com/p/5Fb5wSkip next section Modi at G7: Global South cannot be left alone to bear the brunt of Iran war06/18/2026June 18, 2026

Modi at G7: Global South cannot be left alone to bear the brunt of Iran war

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday urged the Group of Seven (G7) nations and their financial institutions to aid the Global South‘s recovery from the disruption of the Middle East conflict.

“The disruptions to fuel, fertilizer, and food supply chains caused by the crisis in West Asia will continue to have a significant impact on the Global South for some time,” Modi said in a speech in France.

“If we are truly committed to strengthening international solidarity, the most vulnerable countries should not be left to bear the burden of these crises alone,” he said, calling on international financial institutions to “develop support mechanisms that help developing countries absorb such shocks and sustain their economic resilience.”

India’s economy, among several other Asian nations, has been hit by the conflict which disrupted the supply chain of key raw materials to the continent. Moreover, the oil price shock has strained several industries. 

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https://p.dw.com/p/5FacuSkip next section How is Modi’s relationship to Trump?06/18/2026June 18, 2026

How is Modi’s relationship to Trump?

In the past, Modi and Trump have shown warmth and friendship towards each other, including bear hugs and periodic praises. But ties between Washington and New Delhi cooled over a series of issues, one of the largest being Trump’s 50% tariffs on India. 

More recently, the US Navy attacked several vessels on the Strait of Hormuz, killing three Indian sailors. India’s foreign minister lodged a “strong protest” with Washington, while US State Secretary Marco Rubio released a statement which didn’t go down well with Indians.

Trump appeared to smooth that out in front of reporters in France. 

“He’s a very tough negotiator, one of the toughest, actually. So you look at this man, I’ll give you a lesson,” the US president said, speaking of Modi.

“He’s the most beautiful looking man. He looks so nice. He’s like an angel, but actually he’s a killer.” 

https://p.dw.com/p/5FakESkip next section Modi, Trump hail ‘significant progress’ in trade talks, but no deal signed06/18/2026June 18, 2026

Modi, Trump hail ‘significant progress’ in trade talks, but no deal signed

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump made “significant progress” in the long-awaited trade deal as they met in France, India’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

“The leaders noted with particular satisfaction the significant progress made in negotiations towards an interim Bilateral Trade Agreement and instructed their officials to work towards a balanced, mutually beneficial, and commercially meaningful agreement at the earliest,” India’s Ministry of External Affairs said in a press statement.

When a reporter asked Trump when the deal would be signed, the president said they were “very close.”

India's Prime Minister Narenda Modi helps US President Donald Trump to get on a step before a group photo of leaders at the G7 summit
Trump told reporters that Modi looked like an angelImage: Julia Demaree Nikhinson/AP Photo/picture alliance

New Delhi and Washington are currently operating on an interim trade deal, arrived at in February after a phone call between Modi and Trump. 

A final deal was supposed to be negotiated by March, but has been delayed over Washington’s desired access to India’s farm sector, strained diplomatic ties, and fresh tariff threats from the US.

Many hoped that the in-person meeting between Trump and Modi would do the trick.

US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer will be visiting India next week.

https://p.dw.com/p/5FabySkip next section Welcome to our coverage06/18/2026June 18, 2026

Welcome to our coverage

Good morning! and welcome to DW’s India news blog.

This is Mahima Kapoor from the New Delhi bureau, here to give you sharp and clear insights into what’s happening in the world’s most populous country. We will cover the latest news points, what people are talking about and what the bureau has it’s eye on. 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is fresh from his meeting with US President Donald Trump, on the sidelines of the G7 meeting in France. Despite strained diplomatic relations and Washington’s growing snubs to New Delhi, the two leaders seemed as friendly as ever. 

The meeting also seems to have pushed a critical and pending trade deal forward. 

At home, India is gearing up for the retest of the NEET-UG examinations. That’s a national medical entry test taken by over 2.2 million students every year. The original exam, in May, was canceled after the paper was leaked, leading to several students committing suicide, the emergence of a youth movement demanding the education minister’s resignation and a temporary ban on the messaging platform Telegram.

Now all eyes are on the retake, which will also test India’s capability to conduct the large-scale exam without failing its students. 

Meanwhile, India’s eastern state of West Bengal appears to be operating on chaos. That’s a month after Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party won power in the state for the first time in history, ending the rule of Indian political veteran Mamata Banerjee. Now, the survial of Banerjee and her party hangs in the balance. 

Stay tuned for all of that and more!

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