Malaysia: Jailed ex-Prime Minister Najib Razak to leave prison for house arrest after paying $12.3M fine

Convicted in the 1MDB scandal for embezzling millions, jailed former Prime Minister Najib Razak will serve his prison term under house arrest after his party had collected donations to pay his fine.

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Malaysia Najib Razak arrives for a court hearing with police escort at the Kuala Lumpur High Court in Kuala Lumpur on December 22, 2025.
Najib, center, was sentenced to a separate 15-year sentence after a marathon trial in December 2025Image: Mohd Rasfan/AFP/Getty Images

Malaysia’s graft-convicted former Prime Minister Najib Razak is set to leave prison to sit out the remainder of a six-year sentence under house arrest, after his political party paid a 50 million ringgit ($12.3 million, €11 million) fine.

Najib’s party, United Malays National Organization (UMNO), collected sufficient funds through a donation drive, Asyraf Wajid Dusuki, the party secretary-general, said in a statement on Friday.

Although it was not immediately clear when Najib would be officially allowed to leave prison, the AFP news agency said a report sa him in a car driving away on Friday. Police were stationed at his house in Kuala Lumpur early Friday and the road leading to his home was blocked.

Billions stolen from state funds

Najib, 73, has been serving a six-year prison sentence for his role in the 1MDB corruption scandal, named after 1Malaysia Development Berhad, a state investment fund he co-founded while serving as prime minister from 2009 to 2018.

In 2020, Najib was originally sentenced to 12 years in prison for abuse of power, criminal breach of trust and money laundering involving $10.3 million funneled into his bank accounts. He began his sentence in 2022.

A supporter's t-shirt bearing an image of Malaysia's former prime minister Najib Razak hushing, during his 1MDB trial at the Palace of Justice, December 26, 2025.
The Jailed ex-prime minister is still influential in his partyImage: Mohd Rasfan/AFP/Getty Images

Malaysia’s king, Sultan Ibrahim, granted Najib a rare royal clemency in September, subject to the payment of 50 million Malaysian ringgit, allowing him to serve the rest of his sentence under house arrest.

Second prison sentence awaiting

The house arrest applies only to his reduced six-year sentence in the first trial.

It doesn’t cover a separate 15-year prison sentence imposed in December 2025 for corruption and money laundering in a second trial tied to the 1MDB scandal.

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Najib is appealing that conviction, which saw him fined 11.4 billion ringgit.

If he fails to win the appeal, he could go back to prison after August 23, 2028.

The scandal sparked national outrage in Malaysia and led to the 2018 election defeat of Najib’s party United Malays National Organization (UNMO), which governed the country since independence from Britain in 1957.

In spite of the embezzlement, Najib still enjoys political support and is influential in this party, which is part of the government that came to power in 2022.

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