Police in the United Kingdom said on Thursday that they were investigating a “hate-motivated criminal offense” after a model of a mosque was placed on top of a loyalist bonfire in Northern Ireland.
The mosque replica, which was visible atop a pyre in the town of Moygashel in County Tyrone alongside with the Arabic words “Islamic fascism,” has been widely condemned by political parties, religious leaders and human rights groups.
The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) said a 56-year-old man arrested earlier on Thursday remained in custody while they continued to “assess the situation.”
Signs reading “Secure our borders” and “End the threat of radical Islam” have also been placed on the pyre, which is due to be set alight on Friday night to mark the “Eleventh Night” on July 11, ahead of further celebrations and parades on “The Twelfth” – July 12.
Northern Ireland: What are the bonfires all about?
For the loyalist community in Northern Ireland, the bonfires commemorate the Glorious Revolution of 1688, when the Protestant King William III of Orange deposed the Catholic King James II of England, and the subsequent Protestant victory at the Battle of the Boyne in what is now the Republic of Ireland in 1690.
The Protestant community in Northern Ireland wishes to remain part of the United Kingdom and is opposed to the idea of Irish unification.
Most “Eleventh Night” bonfires pass off without incident, but in some cases, Catholic and Irish Republican symbols such as Irish flags or religious effigies are placed on the pyres before they are set alight, sparking sectarian controversy.
In recent years, anti-immigration symbols have also appeared on bonfires, including in Moygashel last year, when politicians condemned effigies of migrants in a boat which were burned along with a sign reading “Stop the boats.”
The three-word phrase refers to the illegal English Channel crossings by asylum-seekers and has become a rallying cry for anti-immigrant sentiment in the UK.
This year’s controversy comes just weeks after Northern Ireland was rocked by violent anti-immigration rioting mainly in pro-British areas following a knife attack by a Sudanese asylum-seeker.
Bonfire organizers: Act of ‘political protest’
The organizers of the bonfire, the Moygashel Bonfire Association, claimed the mosque replica was an act of “political protest” against “uncontrolled illegal mass immigration,” which they said was “an issue of significant public interest.”
A statement insisted that the bonfire display “expressly does NOT target any individual” and that the group was opposed to “ideology and government policy” rather than people.
“If there was no uncontrolled illegal mass immigration, we would have no need to protest on this issue,” they said.
UK minister: ‘Cowardly act of intimidation’
But local politicians, religious leaders and human rights organizations see it differently.
The UK’s Northern Ireland Secretary, Hilary Benn, described the addition of the replica mosque to the bonfire display as a “sickening and cowardly act of intimidation.”
“This is not about tradition, and in no way does it represent the vast majority of people in Northern Ireland,” he said.
Amnesty International described it as a “vile display” and a “blatant attempt to stir up anti-Muslim hatred and intimidate local families.”
Local Protestant Archbishop John McDowell and Catholic Archbishop Eamon Martin issued a joint statement describing the incident as “grossly offensive” and urged people to show compassion to those from other religions.
“We urge Christians, and all people of good will, to reflect carefully on their actions which can ignite violence against innocent people, all of whom are made in God’s image and are therefore worthy of respect and compassion,” they said.
“We want to assure our Muslim fellow citizens and those who are living and working here of the goodwill and respect of the majority of people here,” they added.
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Unionist politicians condemn ‘offensive display’
Loyalist politicians emphasized the right of the unionist community to celebrate its traditions and to conduct political protests, but they insisted that this should always remain lawful.
“The 11th of July bonfires are a historic and cultural tradition stretching back to the fires lit to welcome the arrival of King William III,” said a spokesperson for the British nationalist Democratic Union Party (DUP).
“These should be positive cultural celebrations. We support those within our community that wish to celebrate their culture by continuing with that tradition in a peaceful way,” the spokesperson said. “The placing of flags, effigies or other items on bonfires is not part of that tradition and should not take place.”
Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) leader Jon Burrows called for the “immediate removal of the offensive display,” which he said “undermined” an “important cultural tradition.”
“Sadly,” he said, “images of this bonfire will once again travel around the world, damaging Northern Ireland’s reputation and playing into the hands of critics of unionist and loyalist culture.”
Edited by: Sean Sinico
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