India’s worst air pollution crisis isn’t in its megacities

Delhi’s air quality crisis is well known, but the toxic dust in coal mining towns is far worse. Now, the efforts of local women are forcing powerful players to act.

Nature and EnvironmentIndia

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Nature and EnvironmentIndiahttps://p.dw.com/p/5EqtU

In eastern India’s coal belt, daily life is shaped by relentless air pollution from mining and thermal power plants. Residents describe constant exposure to coal dust, leading to breathing difficulties, chronic illness and rising healthcare costs. In Jharkhand’s Bokaro district, where coal production exceeds 200 million metric tons annually, women are stepping in where authorities failed.

Trained as “Paryavaran Sakhis,” or friends of the environment, they monitor harmful PM2.5 and PM10 particulate matter levels in the air, identify pollution hotspots, and push for accountability. Their data has driven new dust-control measures, raising awareness and improving conditions — yet the fight for clean air and long-term health continues.

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