NATO summit: Allies pledge ‘ironclad’ mutual defense resolve

The leaders of NATO’s 32 member states say their commitment to mutual defense is “ironclad” in their summit declaration. Yet US President Donald Trump spent much of the summit rebuking his allies. DW has more.

https://p.dw.com/p/5GgZ3

Donald Trump and Mark Rutte in Ankara
Donald Trump called Spain a ‘terrible partner’ in NATO and threatened to ‘cut off all trade’ with the countryImage: Mehmet Ali Ozcan/Anadolu Agency/IMAGO

Skip next section What you need to know

What you need to know

  • Donald Trump says the ceasefire deal with Iran ‘is over’ and threatened to cut trade with Spain
  • Denmark’s PM says Greenland is not for sale in response to Trump’s demands for the territory
  • NATO chief Mark Rutte says latest US strikes on Iran ‘absolutely necessary’
  • Billions worth of defense acquisitions have been announced, with NATO purchasing Saab warning aircraft, Canada purchasing subs from Germany’s TKMS, the UK buying missiles from Lockheed Martin, and more
  • The talks are taking place amid Russia’s continued invasion of Ukraine and a fragile US-Iran ceasefire deal

Below you can read a roundup of developments from the summit taking place in Turkey on Tuesday, July 7, and Wednesday, July 8.

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Skip next section Summit declaration pledges ‘ironclad commitment’ to Article 507/08/2026July 8, 2026

Summit declaration pledges ‘ironclad commitment’ to Article 5

NATO allies have issued a six-point declaration as the summit in Ankara draws to a close. The first reasserts the alliance’s commitment to Article 5 of its charter, often referred to as the mutual defense clause. 

“We, the Heads of State and Government of the North Atlantic Alliance, have gathered in Ankara to reaffirm our ironclad commitment to our collective defense under Article 5 of the Washington Treaty and to the transatlantic bond,” point one of the declaration states. 

“An attack on one is an attack on all. Our unity, solidarity and collective strength remain the foundation of peace, security, and prosperity for the one billion citizens in our Alliance of free and democratic nations,” it continues. 

The leaders say they remain committed to what they describe as a “360-degree approach to deterrence and defense.” 

This renewed commitment to an agreement first forged in 1949 might seem superfluous at first glance. But it follows an 18-month period in which Donald Trump has on multiple occasions appeared to call the value of the NATO Alliance and his commitment to European allies or his Canadian neighbor to the north into question. 

https://p.dw.com/p/5GlcQSkip next section WATCH: Latvian president says NATO must focus on actual capabilities07/08/2026July 8, 2026

WATCH: Latvian president says NATO must focus on actual capabilities

Latvian President Edgars Rinkevics says NATO must now focus on turning its new funding pledges into real capabilities. 

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https://p.dw.com/p/5Gh7sSkip next section EU responds to Trump threats07/08/2026July 8, 2026

EU responds to Trump threats

The European Union has responded to a series of threats made by US President Donald Trump at the NATO summit in Turkey.

European Commission trade spokesman Olof Gill said that the EU will “always ensure” that the interests of its members are “fully proteced” after Trump said he was considering cutting all trade ties with Spain and that he was “upset” with EU over their refusal to bow to his wishes for further US influence in Greenland.

“We expect the US to honor its commitments under that joint statement as we have honored ours,” Gill said, referring to a recently approved trade deal between Brussels and Washington.

As for Greenland, Gill said that “decisions about the future of Greenland are for Greenlanders and Danes,” adding that “territorial integrity, national sovereignty and inviolability of borders are fundamental principles of international law.”

https://p.dw.com/p/5Gl4oSkip next section Erdogan praises allies but asks for more cooperation in opening remarks07/08/2026July 8, 2026

Erdogan praises allies but asks for more cooperation in opening remarks

Erdogan and Trump shake hands in Ankara
Turkey’s president welcomed leaders to Ankara as the summit got underwayImage: Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto/picture alliance

As host of the summit, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan gave wide-ranging opening comments on Wednesday as he welcomed all the visitors to Ankara.

He singled out the US, Germany, Spain and Italy in particular to thank them “for additional air defense support to Turkey during the Iran war.” 

Erdogan called US President Donald Trump’s efforts to make peace with Iran “admirable.”

He then encouraged European member states to ease restrictions on Europe-only defense initiatives.

“Restrictions ⁠among ⁠allies on defense cooperation, especially in the defense industry, must be lifted,” the Turkish leader said.

“At a time when a model of ​cooperation based on common sense and reason is ​possible, ‌excluding allies that are not members of the [European] Union would lead to artificial divisions,” he added.

https://p.dw.com/p/5GkgnSkip next section Trump says interim ceasefire is ‘over’07/08/2026July 8, 2026

Trump says interim ceasefire is ‘over’

US President Donald Trump said that as far as he was concerned, the interim accord to end the conflict with Iran is “over.”

“It’s just a waste of time dealing with them,” Trump said, referring to the Iranian government and calling the leadership in Tehran “sick people,” “scum,” and “cuckoo.”

https://p.dw.com/p/5GkwrSkip next section Black Sea states expand de-mining task force07/08/2026July 8, 2026

Black Sea states expand de-mining task force

Romania, Bulgaria, and Turkey have used the summit in Ankara to cement expanded efforts to remove dangerous mines from the Black Sea, Bucharest confirmed.

“Protecting critical infrastructure in the Black Sea requires a complex, ​integrated, and long-term approach,” said the Romanian Defense Ministry.

All three countries have gas and pipeline operations in the sea they share with Russia, Ukraine, and Georgia.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has threatened the security of these operations, with Romania in particular reporting Russian drone incursions on its territory.

https://p.dw.com/p/5GkfNSkip next section WATCH: Why NATO needs Turkey in the Black Sea07/08/2026July 8, 2026

WATCH: Why NATO needs Turkey in the Black Sea

Russia’s war against Ukraine has turned the Black Sea into one of Europe’s most important security frontiers — and made NATO member Turkey a key player in protecting vital shipping routes. 

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https://p.dw.com/p/5GgjHSkip next section Syrian president arrives for talks with Trump07/08/2026July 8, 2026

Syrian president arrives for talks with Trump

President Ahmad al-Sharaa of Syria has landed in Turkey, where he is due to meet his US counterpart on the sidelines of the summit.

Initially invited by Ankara, Trump welcomed al-Sharaa’s presence, saying “he’s done an amazing job in a year and a half,” since ousting longtime strongman Bashar Assad. 

“I have a very, very good relationship with him,” Trump said.

Al-Sharaa visited Washington in November 2025 to discuss potential aid packages as Syria attempts to rebuild from over a decade of brutal civil war.

Trump’s positive comments came despite al-Sharaa refusing a request last month to intervene in the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon. The Syrian president said his country is trying to establish its new government diplomatically, not militarily.

https://p.dw.com/p/5GkfYSkip next section DW’s Finlay Duncan at the NATO summit arrivals07/08/2026July 8, 2026

DW’s Finlay Duncan at the NATO summit arrivals

Finlay Duncan Ankara

Mark Rutte gives a press conference ahead of the NATO summit
NATO leaders addressed the media ahead of the second day of talks in AnkaraImage: NATO

Often at these kinds of summits the leaders that do choose to come and speak to the press, informally known as “doorsteps,” are keen to talk up the positives.

Today most focussed on their own country’s increases in defense spending.

Canada’s prime minister, Mark Carney, said “burdens are shifting” away from the United States and toward Canada and Europe. He added that Ottawa will go from spending 1.5% of its GDP on defense 18 months ago to 4% in the next two years.

Meanwhile, Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda spoke of “financial solidarity,” saying his country is ready to take a “big part of public finances from other needs” in order to pay for “the world in which we are living.”

But this is not what the journalists gathered were asking about. US President Donald Trump‘s remarks last night, and now again this morning, dominated the questions we were all putting to the leaders who did run the press gauntlet.

On Greenland’s sovereignty and Trump’s suggestion the US, not Denmark, should control it, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen told us: “The US position is unfortunately very clear on this topic. And our position is as clear as it has been all through: Greenland is of course not for sale.”

I asked Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten whether he thought the US is committed to NATO’s Article 5, the alliance’s principle of collective defense that an attack on one allied country is an attack on all.

“I’m absolutely confident about that,” came his reply.

This relatively short summit is now underway. Let’s see how it unfolds.

https://p.dw.com/p/5Gkg7Skip next section Trump ‘very upset’ with NATO, threatens to cut trade with Spain07/08/2026July 8, 2026

Trump ‘very upset’ with NATO, threatens to cut trade with Spain

Speaking alongside alliance Secretary General Rutte, US President Donald Trump said he was “very upset” with NATO over the way allies responded to his plans for further US presence in Greenland.

“I’m not happy with NATO because of what they did with Greenland, and I’m not happy with NATO because of the fact that they didn’t want to help us with the number one state sponsor of terror, that’s Iran. They were unwilling to help us,” he said.

On the subject of Iran, Trump said that he considered the ceasefire “over” but that he was still willing to continue negotiations with Tehran.

He also threatened to cut off all trade ties with NATO ally Spain, whose Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has been one of Trump’s most vocal critics in Europe.

“Spain is a wasted cause. We don’t want to do any trade business with Spain anymore,” Trump said.

https://p.dw.com/p/5Gk0cSkip next section WATCH: Poland attempts to hold NATO’s front line against Russia07/08/2026July 8, 2026

WATCH: Poland attempts to hold NATO’s front line against Russia

Poland is doing everything it can to keep the United States on its side as threats from Russia continue. But with the US scaling back in Europe, what’s Poland’s plan now?

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https://p.dw.com/p/5GgjESkip next section Denmark ‘ready to defend’ Greenland, says PM Frederiksen07/08/2026July 8, 2026

Denmark ‘ready to defend’ Greenland, says PM Frederiksen

Mette Frederiksen
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has repeatedly said the US will not take over GreenlandImage: Christine Olsson/TT/picture alliance

Denmark’s prime minister, Mette Frederiksen, reiterated her country’s commitment to defending “every inch of NATO,” including Greenland, amid US President Donald Trump’s renewed demands for control of the strategic island.

“Greendland is of course not for sale,” Frederiksen said  ahead of a meeting NATO leaders, reiterating her comments from Tuesday.

“We hope that all, including all allies, will respect the Greenland people’s right for self-determination,” she added. “We are sovereign states and we need everybody to respect our territorial integrity and our sovereignty.”

Iceland’s prime minister, Kristrun Frostadottir, called for unity among the NATO allies, adding that Greenalnd “belongs to the people of Greenland.”

He urged members to focus on external dangers.

“Russia is their biggest threat when it comes to these NATO allies. We need to focus on us and how we stick together,” he said 

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https://p.dw.com/p/5GjozSkip next section US strikes on Iran ‘absolutely necessary,’ says NATO chief07/08/2026July 8, 2026

US strikes on Iran ‘absolutely necessary,’ says NATO chief

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte has backed the latest US strikes on Iran, calling them “absolutely necessary.”

“When ​you ‌have a ceasefire and Iran ‌is basically violating the ‌ceasefire, we see what happened yesterday with ships being attacked, ​I think it is totally crucial ​that the US forcefully reacts,” ⁠Rutte ​told ​reporters at the start of day two of the NATO summit in Ankara.

The US military launched dozens of strikes against Iranian targets early Wednesday after three merchant ships were struck in the Strait of Hormuz. Iran then carried out a series of retaliatory attacks in Bahrain and Kuwait.

The NATO chief indicated that the Middle East conflict would be on the agenda at Wednesday’s talks.

“I expect allies today to reconfirm that Iran should never ever get its hands on a nuclear capability and secondly that the principle of the freedom of navigation, so the Strait of Hormuz completely opening up again,” is essential, he added.

https://p.dw.com/p/5GjpuSkip next section Welcome back to our coverage07/08/2026July 8, 2026

Welcome back to our coverage

NATO leaders are in Turkey’s capital, Ankara, for the second day of a summit which aims to boost the alliance’s defense capabilities.

After member nations announced billions worth of defense acquisitions on Tuesday, they are expected to sign off on a massive trache of military aid for Kyiv.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has been pushing ally nations to provide more air defense missiles after Russia launched a particularly deadly attack on Kyiv on the eve of the summit. 

He traveled to Ankara as a guest and is due to meet US President Donald Trump on Wednesday where he is expected to push for revival of stalled peace talks with Moscow.

However, the latest US strikes on Iran will likely overshadow the gathering. Washington said its move to strike more than 80 targets was in response to Iranian attacks on three commercial vessels transiting through the Strait of Hormuz. That’s despite a temporary ceasefire re-affirmed by the US and Iran last month. 

Arriving in Ankara on Tuesday, Trump gave member nations a dressing down, saying he was “very disappointed” with them over their lack of support in the conflict with Iran. He also revisited his desire to take control of Greenland, a sore point with Denmark and other European nations.

https://p.dw.com/p/5GjkpSkip next section We’re pausing our coverage07/08/2026July 8, 2026

We’re pausing our coverage

Wesley Dockery Editor

We’re pausing coverage for now on the NATO summit in Ankara. 

Stay tuned for more tomorrow right here in this blog with DW! 

https://p.dw.com/p/5GjTEShow more posts

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